The Reform responsa provide answers to questions about Reform Judaism and Jewish living. Unlike resolutions, responsa provide guidance, not governance. As a body of literature, the responsa published by the Reform Movement reveal a broad consensus as to mainstream Reform Jewish thinking on important issues facing contemporary Judaism. Individual rabbis and communities retain responsibility, however, to make their own determinations as to the stance they will take on individual issues. The following Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR) Responsa discuss issues surrounding environmental responsibility: