Jewish Holidays
Rosh HaShanah
When does Rosh HaShanah occur? View the Calendar of Jewish Holidays

Rosh HaShanah (literally, "Head of the Year") refers to the celebration of the Jewish New Year. The holiday is observed on the first day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei, which usually falls in September or October, and marks the beginning of a ten-day period of prayer, self-examination and repentance, which culminate on the fast day of Yom Kippur. These ten days are referred to as Yamim Noraim, the Days of Awe or the High Holy Days.

While there are elements of joy and celebration, Rosh HaShanah is a deeply religious occasion. The customs and symbols of Rosh HaShanah reflect the holiday's dual emphasis, happiness and humility. Special customs observed on Rosh HaShanah include; the sounding of the shofar, using round challah, eating apples and honey (and other sweet foods) for a sweet new year.

There is also a customary service observed before Rosh HaShanah. S'lichot, meaning forgiveness, refers to the penitential prayers recited by Jews prior to the onset of the High Holiday season. It is a solemn and fitting preparation for ten days of reflection and self-examination.


Rosh HaShanah at Home

Rosh Hashanah tableTashlich Service (PDF) from Beth El Synagogue; Durham, NC. A service for the custom of symbolically casting away our sins.

Virtual Tashlich: This e-card allows you to virtually throw your sins away for virtual redemption!

WRJ High Holiday cards - Wish friends and loved ones Shanah tova with these cards and E-cards

The Jewish Parent Page and Holiday Happenings
Great ideas for celebrating Rosh Hashanah with your family.

Rosh HaShanah Blessings

Recipes for Rosh Hashanah - Sweeten your holiday meals with these recipes: JewishRecipes.org & Recipes from the New York Times

Activities for the High Holidays from Temple Emanu-El, NYC - These activities are meant to begin conversations around the table or throughout the days.

Text Study - Using verses from the prophet Nehemiah think about ways to share your Rosh HaShanah celebration.

Rosh HaShanah in Your Synagogue

shofarReaching for Holiness- Study guides for S'lichot, the High Holy Day season and Sukkot. Music workshop, text study, film discussion, personal evaluation, and more.

Social Action High Holy Day Guide (DOC 133.12 KB)- Incorporate social action programming into holiday practices.

High Holy Day Guidebook for College Campuses and Small Congregations- “How-to” guide including service outlines, programs, and sample text studies.

Communicate!- Extensive program and idea bank.

Torat Chayim- Essays on the Torah portions for Rosh HaShanah.

The Art of Torah Cantillation (Vol. I) - Learn to chant Torah in High Holy Day trope (pages 95-96).

Shofar Guide - Learn about the shofar: what it is, what it's made of and how it's used.

Learn to blow a shofar - This YouTube video teaches the basics of sounding a shofar.


Sermons  
Video. Rabbi David Woznica explores the meaning of the prayer B’Rosh HaShanah for our lives.
Audio. Rabbi Edward Cohn expounds on the significance of Jewish time month-by-month; in our memories, in modern society and many aspects of life. Link to the sermon is in the left column.
This sermon archive is available as an audio file or as a text file.
Find out what progressive Jews in Australia are hearing on Rosh HaShanah. Select a text from the left navigation bar.
Text. Rabbi Howard Cooper seeks to answer the question, “Why is life worth living?”
Articles  
Essays on the special Torah portions for Rosh HaShanah.
This iTorah installment by Mark Swick explores what makes the High Holy Days unique.
Barbara Dobkin asks, “How can we redirect our money and use our influence to really make a difference, to transform our communities?”
Rabbi Eric Yoffie implores both the left and the right, to examine their position on the Israeli/Palestinian conflict.
Music  
A comprehensive High Holy Days resource for solo voice and accompaniment, with more than 300 pieces. An essential resource for all congregations.
A comprehensive High Holy Days resource for solo voice and accompaniment, with more than 300 pieces. An essential resource for all congregations.
An audio sampling of the music for the High Holy Days.
Recordings for Shabbat and the High Holy Days.
Creative children’s music. (Realplayer required)
Adults  
A midrashic study of Abraham's character that offers the opportunity to examine the High Holy Days themes.
This video outlines the ancient origin, evolution, symbols and traditions of the High Holy Days.
Historical background and interpretation of the ideas, practices and liturgy of the High Holy Days lending them contemporary relevance.
Readings and meditations from the Bible, the Talmud, the Midrash and the Zohar, to deepen the spiritual experience of the High Holy Days.
For ideas on how to use this book for the High Holy Days, see the 2004 Reaching for Holiness guide.
Kids  
Creative ways to celebrate and observe the holidays with young children.
Great ideas for educating children about the Jewish holidays.
At High Holidays Central children can play online games, send e-cards and more!
Print coloring pages.
A fill-in dictionary for young readers that teaches them about the High Holy Days.
Synagogue/Organizational Websites